Local EMP attacks the size of a briefcase.
Ways to protect from a local attack. - Photo
an electric field of 50 kV/m from 100 meters away - damage photo below.
Circuits Flambé, with crisped chips and broiled boards, resulted from
tests with pulsed electromagnetic radiation in the author’s laboratory
at Metatech Corp., in Goleta, Calif. The damage, from left, is as
follows: A lid of an integrated circuit was scorched and warped; the
capacitor labeled “C9” was completely blown away; part of a ceramic
capacitor was shorn off; and the right-hand edge of a small integrated
circuit was blasted.
My Father was a Defense contractor for the US Military and his designs in the 70's and 80's had to meet 5kV/m protection requirement measured at the location of the equipment.That was easier back then with slower processor speeds running at higher voltage.
The first line of defense should be putting as much
distance as possible between you and the attacker. For instance, you
could surround a building with a broad green meadow protected by fences,
thus taking advantage of the falloff in an antenna’s electric field
strength with distance. That’s not always possible, of course, so at the
very least, you should locate critical equipment away from the
building’s outermost walls.
The second line of defense involves the building in which the sensitive
electronics are housed. No cable should enter the building without
first passing through a specially designed surge arrester and a filter
protection device coupled to a low-inductance grounding system. The
surge arrester will “clip”
a high-voltage pulse, but it will also generate some additional
high-frequency noise, which the filter protection device will remove.
The third line of defense lies in the walls themselves. Ideally, they
should contain no windows, which are rather transparent to
high-frequency EM fields; if there must be windows, cover them with
metal screens. You should harden the walls with metal, such as concrete
reinforced with rebar or even metallic wallboard. Best of all is a
complete metal shield.
FYI
My Father told me that an over head exploded nuke in the upper atmosphere or space would generate about 50,000 V/m at Ground level. Pretty much trashes every electronic device you have not to mention the power grid. Could possibly set your house on fire through electrical wiring not protected by metal conduit..
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